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The
exercise groups in Yiquan
意拳
and in Yongchunquan 咏春拳[1]
serve in the beginning to develop and enhance the different
forces[2] such as inner strength[3], the strength which comes from
the whole body together with the vital force[4] and the flexible
force[5]. At advanced levels, these basic forces merge to become the
complete, general force[6], which can also be called a
whole-body-force. It is this force, which can be explosively
released[7] – at will, anytime, and in any direction –, that
characterizes the true objective of Yiquan/Yongchunquan in the area of combat[8].
Based on
Zhanzhuang
站桩, one should try to generate these forces gradually within
movements[9], for example within Shili 试力,
then Mocabu 摩擦步,
and to consolidate this process within increasingly complex
exercises, like Tuishou 推手, Chishou
黐手
and Sanda 散打,
culminating in the absolute, free fighting, in other words, Sanshou 散手.
Free fighting, as a matter of life and death, speaking metaphorically, is
to be understood exclusively in a figurative sense[10]. Still,
without the real experience of having gone through all the necessary
levels, there is nothing to be applied or transferred. It is
impossible – and this is one of the most important realizations – to
practise a path to awareness like Gongfu purely intellectually.
Indeed, one can grasp quite a lot on intellect alone, but never
truly ‘understand’ in the sense of the real experience.
For instance: a person who never takes up a competition, will deprive
himself/herself of the experiences that can be drawn from such an
event.
[1] See
Yiquan and
Yongchunquan.
[2] Often also described as ‚energy’. The
following is my personal interpretation in cooperation with
Daniel Hulliger.
[3] Chinese: neili
内力,
especially qi 气
(vital energy), li 力
(physical force), yi 意
(imagination), xing 形
(form), shen 神
(mind) and xin 心
(heart).
[4] Chinese: zhengtili
整体力,
the inner strength (neili) becomes compact, and
huoli 活力,
lively.
[5] Chinese: tanli
弹力,
the compact strength turns flexible.
[6] Chinese: hunyuanli
浑元力,
resulting from neili, also qi, li and
yi etc., as well as from zhengtili, huoli
and tanli, and including the application of
baofali (Chinese: explosively released force). Or force
from the body as a whole, which acts to unify the different
forces.
[7] Chinese: baofali
爆发力.
[8] Chinese: jiji
技击;
in contrast to orientation solely towards health (Chinese:
yangsheng 养生),
which has other priorities and is represented by the first
four exercise groups.
[9] As a force, that can also be released
from the body (Chinese: fali
发力)
and,
if further developed,
this with an explosive impact (Chinese:
baofa).
[10] This cannot be found intentionally, but
eventually confronts one sooner or later. As an analogy:
when an artist transcends the limitations of his/her
extraordinary skills, thereby creating an extraordinary work
of art. |

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Model of
Energies & Forces ©
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